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The Iceberg Theory of Project Management | MustardSeed PMO

Written by Kathleen Anderson | Sep 24, 2024 6:34:47 AM

In the realm of project management, much like an iceberg, a significant portion of the work goes unnoticed beneath the surface. While stakeholders and team members might see the visible 10%, it's the submerged 90% that truly defines exceptional project management. Many of the tasks a project manager undertakes are highly visible – coordinating meetings, providing updates, and managing deadlines. However, most of their work happens behind the scenes, unseen but deeply felt in the project's successful outcome.

Imagine a grand construction project: the building of a state-of-the-art hospital. As onlookers, we see the cranes, the rising structure, and the workers bustling on site. The project team often sees the visible parts like project schedules, regular status meetings, and task assignments, but much more is happening out of sight to keep the project on track. What we don’t see is the meticulous orchestration happening behind the scenes, including risk management, resource allocation, budget tracking, and stakeholder communication. This is the hidden world of project management. 

Sarah, a seasoned project manager, starts her day compiling data from various departments. She analyzes resource utilization, timeline adherence, and budget forecasts. This data isn’t just numbers; it tells the story of the project’s health. Sarah notices a pattern in the data indicating that electrical work is lagging. She dives deeper to understand the cause and discovers a shortage of skilled electricians. Sarah arranges for additional hiring and adjusts the schedule to mitigate further delays, ensuring the project stays on track. 

Like a conductor of an orchestra, Sarah allocates resources and schedules tasks to ensure harmony. She knows that each delay can have a domino effect, so she plans meticulously. When a critical piece of medical equipment is delayed, Sarah reschedules other tasks to ensure that the installation team remains productive. She coordinates with the suppliers, adjusts the timelines, and keeps the team informed, minimizing downtime and maintaining progress. 

Another facet of Sarah’s responsibilities, quality assurance, is an ongoing, behind-the-scenes effort. Sarah ensures that every aspect of the project meets the highest standards. During a routine inspection, Sarah notices that the wiring in one section doesn’t meet the specified quality standards. She immediately halts work in that area, has the issue corrected, and implements additional checks to prevent future occurrences. Her attention to detail ensures the hospital’s safety and functionality. 

Changes are inevitable, and Sarah is adept at managing them. Whether it’s a change in project scope or an unforeseen obstacle, she handles it with grace. Halfway through the project, the hospital decides to add an additional wing. Sarah quickly assesses the impact, adjusts the project plan, and communicates the changes to all stakeholders. Her adaptability ensures the project can accommodate the new requirements without losing momentum. 

The visible part of Sarah’s work is just the tip of the iceberg. Beneath the surface lies a vast array of tasks that are crucial for the successful delivery of the hospital project. By appreciating and understanding these hidden efforts, organizations can better support their project managers and, in turn, achieve greater project success.